Borneo

Highlights

1. Mount Kinabalu 
   
   Borneo may have a tropical climate, lush rainforests, and glittering beaches, but did you know it is home to the tallest mountain in Malaysia? Located in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kinabalu Park, Mount Kinabalu attracts thousands of visitors every year. Fortunately, you don’t have to be an experienced climber to attempt ascending the summit. In fact, only 185 climbing permits are issued per day. But don’t worry – you can still admire the awe-inspiring beauty around you by hiking one of seven other trails. 
2. Orangutan Sanctuaries
   
   Where else to see the endangered Bornean orangutan than the country itself? Sadly, Bornean orangutans have been targeted by poachers and lost much of their natural habitat due to deforestation. In 2016, they were declared critically endangered.  Thankfully, organizations have recognized the importance of these brilliant creatures, and taken action to protect and preserve them. Visiting an Orangutan Sanctuary, such as Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Center or Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, is an exciting way to get an up-close look at the orangutans while learning about positive, proactive efforts to protect them. Be mesmerized as you watch these majestic mammals swing through the trees and frolic in the surrounding forests.
3. Kuching
   
   How many other capital cities have rich biodiversity, mountains, and jungles adjacent to ancient temples and historic museums? Officially known as the City of Kuching, the capital of Sarawak is a true gem. Adventure awaits around every corner, from trekking through the jungle to touring the eclectic Cat Museum. Admire the ornate architecture of Chinese temples, and test your bartering skills at the Main Bazaar. Head to Bako National Park, and wander down trails deep in the jungle in search of the bountiful beach and cliff vegetation. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride to remote areas of the forest that are inaccessible by foot. Let the sound of musical fountains guide you down the waterfront amid local vendors and a lively nightlife. 
4. Longhouse Visit
   
   Spend a few hours at a longhouse, where you will meet friendly locals and get a glimpse of authentic Iban life. The Iban people are native inhabitants of Borneo who live in longhouses, where many families live under one roof. Longhouse living is an important tradition that has carried on for centuries. Head into the jungle, where you will find the wooden houses built on stilts. Although each house is different, common features include a large, open room and smaller rooms for each family. You don’t want to miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the tradition and culture of this indigenous tribe.  
5. Indigenous People 
   
   Borneo’s indigenous tribes play an important role in shaping the history and culture of the island. Commonly called the Dayak, they were the first inhabitants of Borneo. Today, seven primary tribes remain, speaking approximately 150 languages. Most of the Dayak live deep in the rainforest, but some live along the coastlines. Indigenous tribes value family and tradition, and living in longhouses is still a popular way of life. They are very in-tune with nature, and proactively contribute to sustainability efforts.

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